
Beam Splitter
The beam splitter is an optical device of great importance, effecting a linear transformation of fields presented to two input ports, so the fields at two output ports are related to the input fields in a

The beam splitter is an optical device of great importance, effecting a linear transformation of fields presented to two input ports, so the fields at two output ports are related to the input fields in a

A beam splitter is defined as an optical device that effects a linear transformation of fields presented at two input ports, producing output beams that are related to the input fields in a characteristic manner

To reduce loss of light due to absorption by the reflective coating, so-called "Swiss-cheese" beam-splitter mirrors have been used. Originally, these were sheets of

The ability to achieve different splitting ratios in the multi-input port configuration adds further flexibility to the device. Moreover, differently from Y

They are usually placed in a beam path at a 45° angle of incidence (AOI). The plates are coated with a thin film that reflects a portion of the beam while the rest is transmitted. The transmitted beam is

A free-space optical multi-port beam splitter (MPBS) with arbitrarily predetermined port number, power ratio, and spatial distribution of output beams is demonstrated.

Herein, a free-space optical multi-port beam splitter (MPBS) based on a polarization-independent all-dielectric metasurface is demonstrated.

Specially, the lossy non-unitary BS can tune the amplitudes and phases of two outputs, even making them change synchronously, regardless of input phase differences.

In this work, we present a 3-port beam splitter based on a multimode waveguide, capable of achieving arbitrary power ratios. The device is designed by direct experimental data collection,

While most beam splitters have only two output ports, there are also beam splitters with multiple outputs. They may be realized, for example, based on diffractive
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