Tajikistan has cross-border fiber optic cables connecting to Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Afghanistan, which form the country's links to the global internet. However, the domestic fiber backbone is limited, and even in the capital Dushanbe, fiber-to-the-home is rare. Only recently have private. In 2025, Tajiktelecom laid 536 km of fiber-optic lines and expanded the network to 3,459 km. Tajiktelecom OJSC has summarized the interim results of Tajikistan's telecommunications infrastructure development for 2025. During the reporting period, extensive work was undertaken to improve internet. The infrastructure in Tajikistan is characterized by a mix of modern and outdated systems, with significant development gaps between urban and rural areas, particularly in terms of access to electricity, clean water, and reliable transportation. 2 million population—as of early 2024, primarily through mobile broadband amid challenging mountainous terrain and economic constraints.
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