The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with optical fiber sensing (OFS) is transforming the capabilities of modern sensing systems, enabling smarter, more adaptive, and higher-performance solutions across diverse applications. This paper presents a comprehensive review of AI-enhanced OFS. This is the power of fiber optic sensing, a technology that transforms ordinary optical fibers into the digital world's sensory network. In 2023, researchers turned submarine cables into earthquake warning systems and gave electric vehicles “optical nerves” to prevent battery failures. From energy. Over the last three decades, fiber optic sensors (FOS) have gained a lot of attention for their wide range of monitoring applications across many industries, including aerospace, defense, security, civil engineering, and energy. Existing fiber-optic cables combined with AI/machine learning and manhole location allows. As AI capabilities continue advancing, the need for robust fiber optic networks is becoming increasingly pressing.
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